Based on CIPP, CIPM, and CIPL Certification Programs: A Strategic Analysis of Professional Development Pathways
| Skill Area | CIPP | CIPM | CIPL |
|---|---|---|---|
| Strategic Sourcing | Basic | Advanced | Expert |
| Negotiation | Basic | Advanced | Expert |
| Leadership | Minimal | Intermediate | Expert |
| Technology | Minimal | Basic | Advanced |
Entry Level
upto 5 years
Mid-Level
5+ years + CIPP
Senior Level
10+ years + CIPM
C-Level
15+ years
